Validation of an optimization procedure to improve low frequency characteristics of rooms

A set of experiments was carried out to validate an optimization procedure based on finite element method (FEM). The idea of the procedure, fully presented in previous edition of this journal [Zhu X, Zhu Z, Cheng J. Using optimized surface modifications to improve low frequency response in a room. Appl Acoust 2004;65:841-60], is to produce an optimal geometry modification on the wall for improving low frequency sound uniformity in small rooms. Four experimental models were set up with a scale of 1:5. One was modified according to the optimized result and the others were treated with no optimization consideration. Measured frequency responses of four rooms were compared with numerical results calculated by FEM models. The transient responses in these rooms were also measured and analyzed. The agreements between calculation and measurement are satisfactory though the discrepancies due to the uncertainty of acoustic behavior of the room boundaries remain. The optimization procedure has been supported by the results that the optimized room produces the flattest frequency response and also the most smooth energy decay within the frequency range studied. The reductions of response fluctuation have reached 4.3 dB for prediction and 2.6 dB for measurement, respectively.     

临界可压缩模类与弱Jacobson根

本文讨论临界可压缩模类和结合环的弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根．首先，我们证明了非平凡的临界可压缩模类是素模的特殊类．其次，我们引入结合环的弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根．弱Ｊａｏｎｂｓｏｎ根是特殊根．最后，我们给出有关弱本原环，半弱本原环和弱Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根环的某些性质．     

RECURSIVE BAIRE CLASSIFICATION AND SPEEDABLE FUNCTIONS

Using recursive variants of Baire notions of nowhere dense and meagre sets we study the topological size of speedable and infinitely often speedable functions in a machine-independent framework. We show that the set of speedable functions is not “small” whereas the set of infinitely often speedable functions is “large”. In this way we offer partial answers to a question in [4].     

Artinian level modules and cancellable sequences

In order to use dualization to study Hilbert functions of artinian level algebras we extend the notion of level sequences and cancellable sequences, introduced by Geramita and Lorenzini, to include Hilbert functions of certain artinian modules. As in the case of algebras a level sequence is cancellable, but now by dualization its reverse is also cancellable which gives a new condition on level sequences. We also give a characterization of the cancellable sequences involving Macaulay representations.     

关于Gpp环和Gp-内射模的若干讨论

讨论了Gpp环和Gp-内射模的一些性质;讨论了Gp-内射模和R-内射模的关系及Gp-内射模和Gpp环的若干联系.最后讨论了和Gpp环有关的有限生成模的投射盖问题.     

强分次环与Maschke-型定理

设G是有限群,|G|^-1∈R.本文证明了与强G-分次环R,R#k[G]^*,非分次R-模和R_e-模有关的两个Maschke-型定理.     

The Module Structure Theorem for Sobolev Spaces on Open Manifolds

We prove a general embedding theorem for Sobolev spaces on open manifolds of bounded geometry and infer from this the module structure theorem. Thereafter we apply this to weighted Sobolev spaces.     

可补Hilbert C*-模及其有界模映射

给出了可补Hilbert C^*-模一系列等价刻画，获得了一类有界模映射的分解定理。     

On the Decomposition of Hopf Module Coalgebra

In1969,Sweedler[1]giventhedecompositiontheoreyofcoalgebraswhicharecocommu-tative.In1975,Kaplansky[2]showedthatanycoalgebracanbeuniquelydecomposedintoadirectsumofitsindecomposablesubcoalgebras.From1978to1992,Shudo[3]andXu[4]consructuredtheindecomposabledirectsumcomponentsofacoalggebra,viadefineequivalenceralationforthesetofsimplesubcoalgebras.Asweknow,themodolecoalgebraisthennaturalgeneralizationofcoalgebra.AndittakesplayanimportentroleintheDrinfelddouble.Inthispaper,wediscussthedecompositio…     

Dimension Theory and Nonstable K 1

This article provides an introduction to A. Bak's theory of group-valued functors on categories with structure and dimension and applies this theory to the algebraic K-theory functors nonstable K ₁ and K ₂.